Solving The Problem Of Hard Water
If the water that is supplied in your house contains a high level of dissolved minerals then it is found to be hard water. Generally the hardness in water is caused because of two important minerals: calcium and magnesium.
Hard water has no health implications but it can lead to the build up of mineral deposits in plumbing, heating systems, kettles, dishwashers and various other domestic appliances. It has very poor performance than soft water when using soap and general detergent products.
As water passes through rock and soil, it dissolves small amounts of minerals and holds them in solution. The degree of hardness rises as the level of calcium and magnesium in the solution increases.
There are two distinct types of water hardness – known as permanent and temporary hardness. Both of these are the result of mineral content in the water. It is not possible to remove permanent hardness by boiling the water. This is caused by calcium and magnesium sulfates and chlorides which are contained in the water.
For removing permanent water hardness, you need to have an ion exchange column that is known as water softener. The main purpose of a water softener is to replace calcium and magnesium ions present inside water with sodium.
Temporary hardness can be removed either by boiling the water or by addition of lime. It is caused by a combination of calcium and bicarbonate ions in the water. Boiling the water causes the bicarbonate to form carbonates and removes calcium carbonate from the solution leaving you with soft water.
If you will use lower temperature settings in your boiler then less mineral will be deposited in your different plumbing supplies and fixtures. Otherwise minerals will get deposited on your pipes, water tank and other domestic appliances.
However, if you are mainly concerned with the taste of your water then just by filtering the water, you can solve your problem. For filtering water, you can have an under sink water filter or a unit that fits directly onto the tap. If you need to have small amount of filtered water then jug type filters can be very effective.
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